Reference : AFI PART 1 15:8 (Ayurveda Ausadhiguṇadharma Sastra, Part IV, Page 88)
Abstract
Vata-Kapha disorders including Shvasa (respiratory disorders), Kasa (cough), Jvara (fever), Kaphaja Sandhibandha (joint stiffness due to Kapha), and Kaphonmada (mental disturbances due to Kapha) described in Ayurveda occur from vitiation of Vata and Kapha Doshas, resulting in impaired circulation, stiffness, respiratory congestion, and disruption of neurological and musculoskeletal functions. Sameerpanag Rasa, a classical herbo-mineral formulation, is renowned for its potent Vatakapha-shamaka (Vata-Kapha pacifying), Rasayana (rejuvenative), and Balya (strength-promoting) properties. It primarily targets Pranavaha Srotas (respiratory channels), Sandhi (joints), and Manovaha Srotas (neuro-mental channels), relieving congestion, stiffness, and functional disturbances while supporting systemic harmony. By pacifying Vata and Kapha Doshas and nourishing Dhatus (tissues), Sameerpanag Rasa serves as a comprehensive Ayurvedic remedy, ensuring functional restoration, Dosha balance, and overall Vatakapha pacifying.
Introduction
Sameerpanag Rasa is a classical Rasoushadh (herbo-mineral formulation) cited in authoritative Ayurvedic texts for managing Vata-Kapha imbalances. The name “Sameerpanag” signifies the potent, penetrating qualities of Vata and the stabilizing, grounding nature of Kapha, emphasizing its ability to restore harmony in the body. It is used in conditions affecting respiration, joints, and the nervous system, providing both corrective and supportive effects. The formulation exhibits Vata-Kapha pacifying, rejuvenative, and strength-promoting properties, acting on Pranavaha Srotas (respiratory channels), Sandhi (joints), and Manovaha Srotas (neuro-mental channels). By alleviating congestion, stiffness, and neurological disturbances, Sameerpanag Rasa helps restore physiological balance, strengthens tissues (Dhatus), and improves overall vitality, making it a trusted remedy for chronic Vata-Kapha disorders.
Classical Indication
Vata-Kapha disorders
Ingredients
1. Parada (Purified Mercury) – 1 part
2. Gandhaka (Purified Sulphur) – 1 part
3. Malla (Purified Arsenic) – 1 part
4. Haritala (Purified Orpiment) – 1 part
5. Manahsila (Purified Realgar) – 1 part
Description of the Ingredients
1. Parada (Purified Mercury)
Parada is a potent Rasadravya with Yogavahi (catalytic) and Rasayana (rejuvenative) properties. It exhibits Madhura (sweet) and Tikta (bitter) Rasa, Snigdha (unctuous) and Sara (mobile) Guna, and is known for its Ushna Virya (hot potency). The microform of mercury enhances cellular rejuvenation and acts as a carrier for other minerals, ensuring deeper tissue penetration. In Sameerpanag Rasa, it helps in pacifying aggravated Vata and Kapha Doshas, improves respiratory and joint function, and supports neuro-mental balance. The elemental property of mercury facilitates bioavailability of other ingredients, enhancing systemic efficacy. Mercury’s active property supports tissue revitalization and reduces stiffness, congestion, and neural disturbances associated with chronic Vata-Kapha disorders. The active constituent is elemental mercury (Hg), microfine particles. It acts as a carrier (Yogavahi), penetrates tissues, enhances rejuvenation, and balances Vata-Kapha at cellular level.
2. Gandhak (Purified Sulphur)
Gandhak possesses Tikta (bitter) and Katu (pungent) Rasa, Laghu (light) and Ruksha (dry) Guna, with Ushna Virya (hot potency) and Katu Vipaka (pungent post-digestive effect). It exhibits strong Shothahara (anti-inflammatory) and Lekhana (scraping) properties, making it effective in reducing stiffness and congestion in joints and respiratory channels. In Sameerpanag Rasa, Gandhak (sulphur) complements Parada (mercury) by enhancing mineral absorption, supporting respiratory relief, reducing joint inflammation, and pacifying Vata-Kapha Doshas. It also provides antimicrobial activity, aiding in prevention of secondary infections in chronic respiratory conditions. The active constituent is Sulphur (S), volatile sulphur compounds which is anti-inflammatory, Rasayana enhancer, supports bioavailability of metals, and reduces Kapha congestion.
3. Malla (Purified Arsenic)
Malla exhibits Tikta (bitter) and Kashaya (astringent) Rasa, Laghu (light) and Ruksha (dry) Guna, with Ushna Virya (hot potency). It has Vatakapha-pacifying and strengthening properties, making it effective in reducing joint stiffness, improving circulation, and alleviating neurological disturbances. In Sameerpanag Rasa, Malla (Purified Arsenic) works synergistically with Parad (mercury) and Gandhak (sulphur) to restore neuromuscular function, reduce Vata-Kapha aggravation, and enhance overall systemic strength. The active constituent is Arsenic trisulphide (As2S3) and trace mineral forms. It acts by pacifying Vata-Kapha, improves circulation and joint mobility, and supports nervous system function.
4. Haritala (Purified Orpiment)
Haritala possesses Tikta (bitter) and Kashaya Rasa (astringent taste), Laghu and Ruksha Guna (light and dry properties), with Ushna Virya (hot potency) and Katu Vipaka (pungent post digestion effect). It has potent Shothahara (anti-inflammatory) and Vatakapha-pacifying actions. In Sameerpanag Rasa, Haritala (Purified Orpiment) aids in clearing respiratory congestion, alleviating joint stiffness, and supporting neurological balance. It also enhances the synergistic action of the other minerals, ensuring improved bioavailability and tissue penetration. The active constituents is Arsenic trisulphide (As2S3), minor sulphides which are anti-inflammatory, Vata-Kapha pacifying, improves circulation and tissue health.
5. Manahsila (Purified Realgar)
Manahsila exhibits Tikta (bitter) and Kashaya (astringent) Rasa, Laghu (light) and Ruksha (dry) properties, with Ushna Virya (hot potency) and Katu Vipaka (pungent post digestion effect). It has strong Vatakapha-pacifying and rejuvenating properties. In Sameerpanag Rasa, it supports neurological function, improves mental clarity, and enhances the formulation’s efficacy in respiratory and joint disorders. Manahsila (Purified Realgar) works synergistically to detoxify tissues, reduce congestion, and strengthen Dhatus, promoting systemic balance. The active constituent is Arsenic sulfide (As4S4) that pacifies Vata-Kapha, supports the nervous system, enhances tissue penetration of other minerals, and promotes rejuvenation.
Method Of Preparation
- Take all the purified mineral ingredients — Parada (Mercury), Gandhaka (Sulphur), Malla (Arsenic), Haritala (Orpiment), and Manahsila (Realgar).
- Mix all the minerals thoroughly to form a uniform powder.
- Take a Kupi (glass flask) and fill it one-third with the mineral mixture.
- Cover the mouth of the Kupi (glass flask) with a lid coated with seven layers of clay paste.
- Wrap the Kupi (glass flask) with cloth and allow it to dry completely.
- Place the Kupi (glass flask) in the center of an earthen pot filled with sand, ensuring the flask is fully surrounded.
- Heat the Kupi (glass flask) in three stages: mild flame, medium flame, and high flame.
- Seal the Kupi (glass flask) using chalk pieces wrapped in cloth, coated with jaggery, to prevent leakage and allow controlled heating.
- After heating, remove the Kupi (glass flask) and allow it to cool naturally.
- Carefully break the Kupi (glass flask) near the neck and collect the prepared Sameerpanag Rasa.
- The final product is a fine, stable, and bioavailable herbo-mineral preparation, with potent Vata-Kapha pacifying, rejuvenative, and strength-promoting properties.
Medicinal Properties
- Shvasa (Respiratory Distress): Sameerpanag Rasa with Honey or Pippali powder.
- Kasa (Cough): Sameerpanag Rasa with Ginger Juice or Vasa Juice.
- Jvara (Fever): Sameerpanag Rasa with Tulsi juice or Guduchi decoction.
- Kaphaja Sandhibandha (Joint Stiffness): Sameerpanag Rasa with castor oil or Dashmoola decoction.
- Kaphonmada (Kapha-induced Mental Disturbance): Sameerpanag Rasa with Brahmi juice.
- Avaranajanya Vata Vyadhi (Vata blocked by Kapha): Sameerpanag Rasa with Trikatu powder and Warm Water.
- Hikka (Hiccups): Sameerpanag Rasa with Clove Decoction.
- Pranavaha Srotodushti (Respiratory Channel Disorders): Sameerpanag Rasa with Sitopaladi powder.
- Ama-janya Vyadhi (Ama-related Disorders): Sameerpanag Rasa with Warm Water or Shunthi powder.
- Tamak Shvasa (Kapha-Vata Type Asthma): Sameerpanag Rasa with Kantakari Ghrita.
Impact On Dosha
- Vata: Pacifies and balances (Vata-Shamaka).
- Kapha: Reduces Kapha aggravation, especially in respiratory and joint disorders (Kapha-Shamaka).
- Pitta: Mildly pacifying.
Indications
- Respiratory Distress (Shvasa)
- Cough (Kasa)
- Fever (Jvara)
- Joint Stiffness due to Kapha (Kaphaja Sandhibandha)
- Kapha-induced Mental Disturbance (Kaphonmada)
- Vata Disorders due to Kapha Obstruction (Avaranajanya Vata Vyadhi)
- Hiccups (Hikka)
- Respiratory Channel Disorders (Pranavaha Srotodushti)
- Ama-related Disorders (Ama-janya Vyadhi)
- Asthma – Kapha-Vata Type (Tamak Shvasa)
Dosage
62.5 mg to 125 mg
Once or twice daily, or as directed by an Ayurvedic physician.
Contraindications
- Pregnancy & Lactation: Sameerpanag Rasa should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding due to its potent mineral content and Ushna (hot) nature.
- Pitta-Pradhana Conditions: Avoid in individuals with strong Pitta dominance such as acidity, gastritis, burning sensation, mouth ulcers, or heat intolerance.
- Severe Hypertension: Not advisable in uncontrolled high blood pressure due to its Teekshna and Ushna properties.
- Renal Impairment: Contraindicated in chronic kidney disease or reduced renal function.
- Liver Disorders: Avoid in active liver disease, hepatitis, or elevated liver enzymes.
- Children: Should not be administered to children below 12 years.
- Acute Dehydration & High Fever: Not recommended during high-grade fever with dehydration unless supervised.
- Hypersensitivity: Avoid in individuals sensitive to mineral components.
- Self-Medication: Strictly contraindicated without physician guidance.
Conclusion
Sameerpanag Rasa is a powerful classical herbo-mineral formulation designed to address complex Vata-Kapha disorders affecting the respiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuro-mental systems. Its synergistic blend of purified minerals provides deep-acting relief from congestion, stiffness, breathlessness, and Kapha-induced mental disturbances. When used with appropriate Anupaan (adjuvant), it enhances therapeutic efficacy and restores systemic balance. Due to its potency, it must be administered strictly under expert supervision.
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