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Dr. Vikram Chauhan - MD (Ayurveda)

Thursday, January 8, 2026

Best Classical Ayurvedic Product for Weak Agni (Digestive Fire) Support

Abstract

Digestion is far more than the mechanical breakdown of food; it is the process through which life energy is sustained. It is a complex process that determines how effectively the body converts food into energy, tissues, immunity and vitality. In Ayurveda, this transformative force is known as Agni. It governs not only digestion but also metabolism, cellular nourishment, mental clarity and resistance to disease. Let’s discuss it in detail.

Digestive Fire

Introduction

Digestion is a physiological process in which ingested food is mechanically and chemically broken down into smaller molecules that can be absorbed and utilized by the body. Enzymes, acids, and bile facilitate the hydrolysis of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats into monosaccharides, amino acids, and fatty acids, respectively. Efficient digestion ensures optimal nutrient absorption, energy production, and maintenance of homeostasis, while impairment can lead to malnutrition, gastrointestinal disorders, and systemic health consequences. In Ayurveda, Agni refers to the transformative energy responsible for converting substances both in the universe and within the body. Acharya Charaka explains that a balanced Agni promotes longevity, healthy complexion, physical strength, overall well being, anabolic activities and a natural glow. Its primary role is to govern digestion, absorption, and assimilation, alongside various metabolic processes. Agni resides in Pitta Dosha. The body’s internal constitution depends on Agni’s proper functioning. When Agni is weak or suppressed, it can lead to illness and if prolonged may even become life threatening.

Types Of Agni

In ayurveda,there are 13 types of agni. These work at different levels in the body. There are jatharagni (Digestive Fire), 5 Bhutagni (Fire at elemental level) and 7 Dhatwagni (Fire at tissue level).

Jatharagni (Digestive Fire)

Jatharagni is the primary digestive fire situated in the gastrointestinal tract particularly in the stomach and duodenum. Its main function is to break down ingested food into smaller, absorbable components, which are further processed by other forms of Agni. It is known as the master Agni and its condition directly affects the functioning of Bhutagni (elemental digestive fires) and Dhatwagni (tissue metabolic fires).

Dhatwagni (Tissue Metabolic Fires)

Dhatwagni functions within the seven bodily tissues (Dhatus): Rasa (plasma), Rakta (blood), Mamsa (muscle), Meda (fat), Asthi (bone), Majja (marrow) and Shukra (reproductive tissue). Each Dhatu has its own specific Agni, which is responsible for the nourishment, metabolism and proper maintenance of that tissue and formation of the next dhatu (tissue).

Bhutagni (Elemental Digestive Fire)

Bhutagni governs the metabolic processes linked to the five great elements (Panchamahabhutas) that are earth, water, fire, air and space. Its role is to process the elemental qualities of ingested food, ensuring that these elements are properly transformed and harmoniously integrated into the body.

Now the jatharagni is further divided into 4 types that are tikshana agni (High digestive power), manda agni (Weak digestive power), vishama agni (Irregular Digestive fire) and sama agni (Balanced digestive fire).

1. Tikshana Agni (High Digestive Power)

It is mainly found in persons with pitta prakriti (Body constitution dominated by pitta dosha). Tikshnagni is characterized by excessive and rapid digestion which may cause nutrient depletion and tissue malnutrition. Linked to Pitta Dosha dominance it can manifest as hyperacidity, inflammation, irritability or GERD (Gastro esophageal reflux disease).

2. Manda Agni (Weak Digestive Power)

It is mainly found in person with kapha prakriti (Body constitution dominated by kapha dosha). It results in slow digestion and incomplete breakdown of food leading to the accumulation of Ama (toxins). It is often associated with Kapha Dosha dominance and presents as lethargy, heaviness and weight gain. Reduced basal metabolic rate (BMR) closely resembles Mandagni where the digestive fire becomes inefficient in processing food.

3. Vishama Agni (Irregular Digestive Fire)

Vishamagni involves irregular digestive patterns, alternating between hyperactivity and sluggishness. Associated with Vata Dosha dominance, it leads to symptoms like bloating, irregular bowel movements and abdominal discomfort. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) a functional gastrointestinal disorder can be best correlated with this agni.

4. Sama Agni (Balanced Digestive Fire)

Samagni represents the ideal digestive state where digestion, metabolism and assimilation function efficiently. Individuals with Samagni experience optimal energy, strong immunity and mental clarity. It ensures proper tissue formation and its nutrition.

Importance Of Agni

शान्तेऽग्नौ म्रियते (Charak Samhita)

According to Acharya charak, when Agni stops functioning various diseases manifest in the body and life can come to an end and when it operates in a balanced and optimal manner, an individual enjoys good health and longevity. Therefore, Agni is regarded as the fundamental determinant of health and lifespan. Bala (strength), Arogya (health), Ayu (longevity) and Prana (vital life force) are directly dependent on the state of Agni which is nourished by appropriate food and drink and diminishes when deprived of proper nourishment.

Acharya Sushruta has also stated that Jatharagni (Digestive fire) is responsible for vivecana (proper separation) of Dosha, Rasa (nutrients), Mutra (urine) and Purisha (stool). This indicates that when Agni becomes deranged, the normal process of separation is disturbed, leading to the accumulation of Mala (waste products) in the body which ultimately gives rise to various diseases.

Formulations That Are Commonly Used

  • Trikatu Churna
  • Hingwashtak Churna
  • Chitrakadi Vati
  • Ajamodadi Churna
  • Shankha Vati
  • Dadimashtaka Churna, and many others.

Remedies To Balance The Weak Agni (Digestive Fire)

  • Eat freshly cooked meals and avoid stale or processed foods that burden digestion.
  • Incorporate spices like ginger, black pepper, cumin and fennel to enhance digestive enzymes.
  • Chew food thoroughly to aid proper digestion and prevent bloating.
  • Limit heavy, oily or fried foods as they slow digestion and create heaviness.
  • Begin meals with a small piece of fresh ginger sprinkled with lemon juice and a pinch of rock salt to activate digestion.
  • Maintain regular meal timings and avoid eating before the previous meal is digested as irregular eating weakens Agni.
  • Manage stress through meditation, pranayama or gentle yoga, since stress disrupts Agni.
  • Stay hydrated but avoid excessive water during meals as it can dilute digestive enzymes.
  • Use small amounts of ghee in cooking to support digestion and kindle Agni.
  • Avoid incompatible food combinations, like milk with sour fruits, which disturb digestion.
  • Include fiber rich foods such as fruits, vegetables and whole grains to maintain smooth bowel movements.

Planet Ayurveda’s Remedies

Planet Ayurveda is a renowned herbal and Ayurvedic healthcare company that focuses on providing natural, authentic and pure Ayurvedic remedies. Established with the aim of promoting holistic wellness it combines traditional Ayurvedic wisdom with modern quality standards. Planet Ayurveda offers a wide range of products. Let’s discuss one of its products.

Agnitundi Vati

Agnitundi Vati

1. Agnitundi Vati

It is a classical ayurvedic formulation prepared by Planet Ayurveda which contains Shuddha parad (purified mercury), Shuddha gandhak (purified sulphur), chitrak (Plumbago zeylanica),vatsnabh (Aconitum ferox) and many others. It is especially beneficial for individuals with mandagni (weak digestion), bloating, acidity, indigestion and irregular bowel habits. It has deepan (appetizer), pachan (digestive), vatanulomana (Vata flow regulating) and Kaphahara (Kapha reducing) properties and helps in igniting weak Agni by stimulating digestive secretions and enzyme production from the liver, pancreas and intestines. It should be given with caution to pitta prakriti people.

Conclusion

Digestive fire or Agni is the foundation of health according to Ayurveda and is equally vital from a modern scientific perspective. A balanced Agni ensures proper digestion, nutrient absorption, immunity, mental clarity and disease prevention. Modern digestive science validates many Ayurvedic insights, reinforcing the importance of gut health in overall well-being. By adopting mindful eating habits, supportive lifestyle practices and natural remedies, digestive fire can be restored and maintained. Protecting Agni is not merely about digestion, it is about nurturing life itself.

Wednesday, January 7, 2026

Top 4 Herbs for Heart Health : Ayurvedic Support for a Strong & Healthy Heart

Abstract

The heart is considered a vital organ that is responsible for pumping blood and the supply of nutrients and oxygen to all the minute bodily channels of the body, and helps in the elimination of waste products. Proper and adequate functioning of the heart is important for a good life. When the functioning of the heart gets disturbed, it can lead to serious life-threatening complications. Ayurveda mainly emphasizes balancing the doshas and the use of herbs that have cardioprotective and rejuvenating properties, and also herbs that have properties that can enhance the circulatory system.

Heart Health

Introduction

Heart diseases include a group of conditions that can affect the pumping of the heart and can also affect the blood vessels. The disturbance in heart pumping and blood vessels includes conditions such as coronary heart disease, Heart failure, diseases related to valves of heart and congenital heart defects. These conditions occur due to the combination of various factors, such as genetic disorders, environmental factors, lifestyle changes, and due to changes in dietary habits. Common symptoms include heaviness, irregular heartbeats, increased heartbeat, fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling of upper limbs and lower limbs, and feeling of nausea and anxiety. Adopting healthy lifestyle habits, including daily physical activity in your routine, Intake of a proper healthy diet, and proper medicines for managing cholesterol and blood pressure, are some of the preventive measures that can be done to prevent these conditions.

According to Ayurveda, heart diseases come under Hridayaroga (Heart diseases). It is associated with the disturbed equilibrium of vata and kapha dosha, which hampers the circulation of blood and also lowers the immunity level. Hridroga can be due to improper dietary habits, sedentary lifestyle habits, stress, anxiety, and disturbed digestion, which can lead to toxin formation and doshas imbalance, causing pain, breathlessness, edema, and increased or decreased palpitations. Ayurveda mainly focuses on lifestyle changes, dietary changes, and the use of herbal remedies to cure heart diseases.

Herbs For Heart Health

1. Arjuna (Terminalia Arjuna)

It is considered a cardioprotective herb that helps in the management of Hridroga (heart diseases). Its properties, such as Kashaya rasa and Sheeta virya, help to balance the doshas. It is considered a Balya (strength-promoting) and hridya (heart supportive) herb. It helps in reducing symptoms such as pain, heaviness, and breathlessness. It increases oxygen supply to the heart. It is mainly used in angina, heart failure, and coronary artery disease. Its active compounds, such as glycosides, flavonoids, help in protecting heart tissues from oxidative damage.

2. Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera)

It helps in reducing stress and anxiety, which is considered a major factor for heart disease. It helps in reducing high cholesterol levels by maintaining a healthy lipid profile. It helps in enhancing circulation and proper oxygen supply to the heart tissues. It helps in maintaining the equilibrium of vata dosha, which is mainly involved in Hrida roga. Its active compounds, such as withanolides and sitoindoside, have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that help in the management of heart diseases.

3. Brahmi (Bacopa Monnieri)

It is considered a medhya rasayan (brain tonic), which is used to soothe the mind and regulate palpitations that are due to stress. It helps in improving blood circulation by relaxing the blood vessels. It helps in managing healthy blood pressure because of its vasodilatory properties. It reduces lipid levels and helps in protecting the heart from oxidative damage. It is also useful in the proper functioning of the nervous system, which is helpful in maintaining heart rhythms indirectly.

4. Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus Pluricaulis)

It is considered a herb that is useful in the regulation of the mind and heart. It helps in supporting the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps in regulating palpitations, stress-related cardiac symptoms, and strengthens cardiac function by boosting immunity. It helps maintain emotional balance, which is the main cause of heart disease. It reduces the psychological load, which worsens heart-related issues and pain, and discomfort. It helps in improving blood flow to the heart and brain by reducing oxidative stress, which damages cardiac tissues.

Remedies For Heart Health

  • Balancing calorie intake in the diet.
  • Avoid oily, heavy, packed, processed foods as they increase toxin formation in the body.
  • Intake of warm water improves circulation and removes toxins from the body.
  • Include whole grains, vegetables, fruit, and omega-3-rich foods in the diet.
  • Include herbs in your diet that have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.
  • Maintain a regular sleep pattern.
  • Practicing Pranayam and yoga asanas in your daily lifestyle.
  • Practicing meditation.
  • Daily morning walk helps to improve oxygen circulation and also enhances the oxygen level in the body.
  • Avoid smoking and alcohol intake as it burdens the heart health.

Herbal Remedies By Planet Ayurveda For Heart Health

Planet Ayurveda is a GMP-certified herbal manufacturing company dedicated to reviving authentic Ayurveda through classical formulations prepared with modern scientific validation. Rooted in ancient Ayurvedic texts, the company uses standardized extracts of pure herbs without preservatives, additives, or synthetic chemicals. Planet Ayurveda emphasizes personalized healthcare by addressing disease at the level of Dosha imbalance, Dhatu involvement, and Srotas dysfunction. Its products are formulated under the guidance of experienced Ayurvedic doctors and are clinically oriented for chronic and lifestyle disorders. With a global presence, Planet Ayurveda bridges traditional wisdom and contemporary research to deliver safe, effective, and holistic Ayurvedic healthcare solutions.

Total Heart Support

Total Heart Support

1. Total Heart Support

It is a capsule formulation by Planet Ayurveda. It is made using herbs such as arjun (Terminalia arjuna), ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), and Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis). It has cardioprotective properties, which are helpful in all heart conditions. It helps in preventing plaque formation in arteries. It helps provide proper oxygen supply to the heart tissues and helps in maintaining normal blood pressure. It helps in supporting myocardial strength and enhances the proper functioning of the heart.

Dosage:- 1 or 2 Capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.

Conclusion

Heart disease is one of the major problems that is faced by people worldwide. As per modern methodology, this condition can be related to the narrowing and weakening of blood vessels and the inability of the heart muscles to pump the blood properly. As previously diagnosed, it can be managed properly. Diet and lifestyle changes play a major role in managing these diseases. Ayurveda mentions it under hridroga. It can occur due to an imbalance of doshas, impaired agni (digestive fire), blocked srotas (body channels), and dhatu weakness. Ayurveda mainly focuses on managing this by balancing doshas, agni, and changes in daily lifestyle habits and diet, along with herbal medicines. Meditation and pranayam also play an important role in managing heart diseases as they calm the mind and soothe stress, which is considered a trigger factor of heart-related issues.

Tuesday, January 6, 2026

Mammography for Breast Cancer Screening : Types, Procedure & BIRADS Explained

Abstract

Breast cancer remains one of the leading causes of cancer related deaths among women worldwide. It is a malignant growth that develops from the cells of the breast most commonly originating in the lining of the milk ducts (ductal carcinoma) or the lobules (lobular carcinoma). It is one of the most prevalent cancers among women worldwide and can vary in aggressiveness, ranging from slow growing tumors to highly invasive forms that spread to other parts of the body. Mammography enables clinicians to visualize internal breast structures, detect microcalcifications, masses which may indicate malignancy or benign conditions. It bridges the gap between clinical examination and histopathological confirmation, providing a non-invasive, reliable screening method. So let’s discuss this in detail.

Mammography

Introduction

Mammography is a specialized medical imaging technique that uses low dose X-rays to examine the human breast. It is primarily utilized for the early detection of breast cancer and other breast abnormalities. Over the decades, mammography has become the gold standard for breast cancer screening due to its ability to identify malignancies before they become palpable or symptomatic.

Types Of Mammography

There are mainly two types of mammography:

  • 2D mammography – It captures images of each breast from two different angles, usually from top to bottom and from side to side, providing a flat, two dimensional view of the breast tissue.
  • 3D mammography – It is a more advanced technique where each breast is compressed once while the machine rotates in an arc to take multiple X-ray images. These images are then reconstructed by a computer into thin slices giving a three dimensional view that allows healthcare providers to examine the breast tissue layer by layer.

Clinical Types Of Mammography

There are several types of mammography each suited for specific clinical situations.

  • Screening mammography – It is performed on women without any symptoms to identify early stage cancers. Typically, two standard views of each breast are taken, allowing tumors to be detected before they become palpable, which significantly improves early diagnosis and treatment outcomes.
  • Diagnostic mammography – It is employed when there are symptoms such as lumps, nipple discharge, or abnormalities found on screening mammograms. This type involves more detailed imaging, including additional angles and magnified views, to carefully examine suspicious areas. It is particularly useful for confirming or ruling out malignancy and planning further procedures like biopsies.
  • Digital mammography or full field digital mammography (FFDM) – In this X-ray images are captured electronically rather than on film. These digital images can be enhanced, magnified, and stored electronically for easy sharing and long-term comparison. Digital mammography is especially helpful for women with dense breast tissue, as it improves image clarity and diagnostic accuracy.
  • Digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) or 3D mammography – In this multiple X-ray slices are acquired from different angles and reconstructed into a three dimensional image. This allows radiologists to examine the breast layer by layer, improving detection of small tumors and reducing false positive results, particularly in women with dense breasts.
  • Contrast enhanced mammography (CEM) – It is another specialized form that uses iodine based contrast agents to highlight areas with increased blood flow, which may indicate tumor growth. This method is useful when MRI is not feasible or contraindicated and can reveal tumors that might be missed on standard mammograms.
  • Ultrasound guided mammography – This refers to the use of real time ultrasound imaging to guide procedures like biopsies or interventions following initial mammographic findings, enhancing precision for suspicious breast lesions. This technique employs high frequency sound waves to visualize masses, cysts or distortions not fully characterized by mammography alone, allowing needle placement without ionizing radiation.

Procedure

Mammography is a simple, non-invasive procedure that usually takes about 20–30 minutes. The patient is first asked to remove clothing and jewelry from the waist up and wear a hospital gown. During the imaging, each breast is placed on a flat X-ray plate, and a compression paddle gently but firmly flattens the breast to spread the tissue evenly, reduce motion and improve image clarity. The entire procedure is usually quick, though the compression may cause mild discomfort or pressure. After the images are taken, a radiologist analyzes them to detect any abnormalities and the results are shared with the patient and referring physician.

Indications For Mammography

  • Routine screening in asymptomatic women
  • Evaluation of breast lumps or thickening
  • Nipple discharge or inversion
  • Breast pain or skin changes
  • Follow up of previous abnormal findings
  • Surveillance in women with a personal or family history of breast cancer

For average risk women, routine screening mammography is generally recommended to begin between 40 and 50 years of age. For high risk women such as those with a strong family history of breast cancer, known genetic mutations, previous chest radiation therapy or a personal history of breast cancer, screening may begin earlier, often between 25 and 35 years of age.

BIRADS Classification System

The Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BIRADS) standardizes mammography reporting and helps guide clinical management:

  • BIRADS 0 – Incomplete, additional imaging required
  • BIRADS 1 – Negative
  • BIRADS 2 – Benign findings
  • BIRADS 3 – Probably benign, short term follow up advised
  • BIRADS 4 – Suspicious abnormality, biopsy recommended
  • BIRADS 5 – Highly suggestive of malignancy
  • BIRADS 6 – Known biopsy proven malignancy

Conclusion

Mammography remains a cornerstone of breast health care and the most effective screening tool for the early detection of breast cancer. By identifying subtle abnormalities such as microcalcifications, masses and architectural distortions before clinical symptoms appear, mammography enables timely diagnosis and significantly improves treatment outcomes and survival rates. Regular screening based on age and individual risk factors along with increased awareness and adherence to established guidelines can greatly strengthen early detection efforts. Although mammography has certain limitations particularly in dense breast tissue, ongoing advancements such as digital imaging and three dimensional tomosynthesis have enhanced its diagnostic accuracy. Overall, mammography continues to play a vital role in safeguarding women’s health by emphasizing preventive screening, early intervention and informed decision making in the fight against breast cancer.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Is Mammography Painful?

Mammography may cause temporary discomfort due to breast compression, but the procedure is brief and generally well tolerated.

2. Is Mammography Safe?

Yes, mammography uses a very low dose of radiation. The benefits of early cancer detection far outweigh the minimal radiation risk.

3. Can Mammography Detect All Breast Cancers?

While mammography is highly effective, it may miss some cancers, especially in women with dense breast tissue.

4. Can Women With Breast Implants Undergo Mammography?

Yes, women with breast implants can safely have mammograms. Special imaging techniques are used to ensure adequate visualization of breast tissue.

5. Why Is Mammography Considered The Gold Standard For Breast Screening?

It can detect breast cancer at an early stage, often before symptoms appear, improving treatment success and survival rates.

6. Is Mammography Suitable For Women With Dense Breasts?

Yes, although dense tissue may obscure findings; additional imaging like ultrasound or 3D mammography may be advised.

7. Is Mammography Recommended During Pregnancy?

Mammography is generally avoided during pregnancy unless absolutely necessary, due to radiation exposure.